ZFA Valve yihariye mu gukora ubwoko bwose bwa valves z'ibinyugunyugu. Niba abakiriya bafite ibyo bakeneye, dushobora kugura icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi cy'ibirango mpuzamahanga cyangwa ibirango bizwi cyane byo mu Bushinwa mu izina ryacu, hanyuma tukabiha abakiriya nyuma yo gukosora neza.
An valve y'amashanyarazi y'ikinyugunyuguni valve itwarwa na moteri y'amashanyarazi kandi ikoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi cyangwa gaze. Akenshi igizwe na valve y'ibinyugunyugu, moteri, igikoresho cyo kohereza amakuru n'uburyo bwo kugenzura.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya valve y'ibinyugunyugu ikoresha amashanyarazi ni ugutwara igikoresho gikwirakwiza umuriro muri moteri kugira ngo kizunguruke igice cya valve, bityo bigahindura agace k'amazi ari mu gice cy'umubiri wa valve no guhindura umuvuduko w'amazi. Valve y'ibinyugunyugu ikoresha amashanyarazi ifite imiterere yo gufungura no gufunga vuba, imiterere yoroshye, ingano nto, uburemere bworoheje, no kuzigama ingufu.
1. Igitekerezo cy'uburyo moteri idapfa amazi kandi idaturika
Ingano ya moteri idapfa gutwikwa yerekeza ku gitutu cy'amazi n'ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi moteri ishobora kwihanganira mu bihe bitandukanye bidapfa gutwikwa. Ingano ya moteri idapfa gutwikwa yerekeza ku buryo ikoresha ahantu hatandukanye hakoreshwa ibintu bitandukanye n'ibikenewe kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi ikore neza. Ingano ya moteri idapfa gutwikwa yerekeza ku bushobozi bwa moteri bwo kwirinda guturika iyo ikorera ahantu hateje akaga.
2. Gushyira mu byiciro ibipimo bya moteri idakoresha amazi
1. IPX0: Nta rwego rwo kurinda kandi nta n'imikorere idafata amazi.
2. IPX1: Urwego rw'uburinzi ni ubwoko bw'amazi agwa. Iyo moteri igwa amazi mu cyerekezo gihagaze, ntabwo yangiza moteri.
3. IPX2: Urwego rw'uburinzi rushingiye ku bwoko bw'amazi anyura mu nzira. Iyo moteri itonyanga amazi ku nguni ya dogere 15, ntabwo byangiza moteri.
4. IPX3: Urwego rw'uburinzi ni ubwoko bw'amazi y'imvura. Iyo moteri ijugunywe n'amazi y'imvura mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntabwo yangiza moteri.
5. IPX4: Urwego rwo kurinda ni ubwoko bwa spray y'amazi. Iyo moteri itewe amazi mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntabwo yangiza moteri.
6. IPX5: Urwego rwo kurinda ni ubwoko bukomeye bwa spray y'amazi. Moteri ntizangirika iyo ishyizwemo spray y'amazi ikomeye mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose.
7. IPX6: Urwego rw'uburinzi ni ubwoko bw'amazi atemba cyane. Moteri ntizangirika iyo ihuye n'amazi menshi atemba mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose.
8. IPX7: Urwego rw'uburinzi ni ubwoko bwo kwibira mu mazi igihe gito. Moteri ntizangirika iyo yibijwe mu mazi igihe gito.
9. IPX8: Urwego rw'uburinzi ni ubwoko bwo kwibira mu mazi igihe kirekire. Moteri ntabwo izangirika iyo yibiriye mu mazi igihe kirekire.
3. Gushyira mu byiciro ibipimo bya moteri zidashobora guturika
1. Urwego rudaturika cyane: Moteri zo mu rwego rudaturika zikora mu gikoresho gifunze neza kidaturika kugira ngo hirindwe guturika guterwa n'ibishashi cyangwa imirasire iri muri moteri. Iyi moteri ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu kirere gishyuha cyane cyangwa mu kirere gishyuha cyane.
2. Ingano y'ibiturika bya Exe: Moteri za Exe grade zifunga imiyoboro ya moteri n'imiyoboro y'insinga mu gipangu kidaturika kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibishashi cyangwa imigozi bisohoka. Iyi moteri ikwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hari umwuka ushyuha.
3. Urwego rudaturika rwa Ex n: Moteri zo mu rwego rwa Exn zifite ibice by'amashanyarazi bidaturika byashyizwe mu gasanduku kugira ngo bigabanye gukora ibishashi n'imirongo. Iyi moteri ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bidukikije bishobora gushya cyangwa umwuka ushyushye.
4. Urwego rudaturika: Moteri zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zifite ibice by'amashanyarazi bidaturika byashyizwe mu gasanduku kugira ngo birinde ibice by'amashanyarazi biri muri moteri imyuka cyangwa umwuka ushyuha. Ubwo bwoko bwa moteri bukwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hari imyuka cyangwa umwuka ushyuha.
4. Ibiranga moteri idapfa amazi kandi idaturika
1. Uko moteri ikomeza amazi kandi idashobora guturika irushaho kuba nziza, ni ko moteri irushaho kugira ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi no guturika, ni ko umuvuduko w'amazi n'ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi bishobora kwihanganira, kandi ni ko irushaho kugira ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi.
2. Kunoza urwego rwa moteri idapfa amazi kandi idaturika byongera ikiguzi cya moteri, ariko bishobora kongera ubuzima bw'imikorere n'ubwizigirwa bwa moteri.
3. Guhitamo moteri idapfa amazi n'izidashobora guturika bigomba gushingira ku bidukikije bikoreshwa n'ibikenewe kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi ikore neza.
Muri make, urwego rwa moteri rudapfa amazi kandi rudaturika ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano. Urwego rutandukanye rukwiriye ahantu hashobora guteza akaga hatandukanye, kandi amahame n'amabwiriza agenga umutekano agomba gukurikizwa neza.
Muri make, urwego rwa moteri rudapfa amazi kandi rudaturika ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano. Urwego rutandukanye rukwiriye ahantu hashobora guteza akaga hatandukanye, kandi amahame n'amabwiriza agenga umutekano agomba gukurikizwa neza.