Nk'umukora ukomeye mu gukora valve nziza, ZFA ikunze kwakira ibibazo bijyanye n'itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubwoko butandukanye bwa valve. Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni iki: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yavalve y'ikinyugunyugunaagakoresho ko kugenzura ibinyugunyuguNubwo basangiye amazina asa kandi bombi bakoresha imiterere ya disiki, imikorere yabo, imikorere yabo, na porogaramu zabo biratandukanye cyane.
Iyi nyandiko irasuzuma itandukaniro ry'ingenzi, ishingiye ku buhanga bwa ZFA. Tuzavuga ku bintu by'ibanze—nk'ibisobanuro, igishushanyo, n'amahame y'imikorere. Waba uri injeniyeri, inzobere mu gutanga amasoko, cyangwa inzobere mu nganda, iyi nkuru izagufasha gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku makuru.
1. Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ni iki?
Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ni valve izunguruka ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura amazi cyangwa kuyatandukanya mu miyoboro. Ifite disiki izenguruka impande zose z'umurongo wo hagati kugira ngo ifungure cyangwa ifunge inzira y'amazi.
1.1 Uburyo Valve y'Ikinyugunyugu Ikora
Valve ikora izunguruka disiki dogere 90: ifunguye neza, ireka inzira itemba idakingiye, cyangwa igafungwa, igafunga inzira y'amazi atemba. Kuzunguruka igice bituma habaho gufunga, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu kugenzura inzira.
1.2 Porogaramu zisanzwe
- Inganda zitunganya amazi
- Sisitemu za HVAC
- Gutunganya imiti
- Inganda z'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa
2. Valve yo gusuzuma ikinyabutabire ni iki?
Valve yo kugenzura ibinyugunyugu, izwi kandi nka valve yo kugenzura ibinyugunyugu ifite disiki ebyiri, ni valve idasubira inyuma cyangwa valve y'inzira imwe ibuza gusubira inyuma mu miyoboro. Bitandukanye na valve z'ibinyugunyugu, ikora ku buryo bwikora nta gikorwa cyo hanze.
2.1 Ihame ry'imikorere
Umuvuduko w'amazi ugana imbere utuma disiki ifunguka, bigatsinda umuvuduko w'amazi mu mpeshyi. Iyo amazi ahagaze cyangwa asubiye inyuma, isoko ifunga disiki vuba, bigatuma ifunga neza kugira ngo idasubira inyuma. Iki gikorwa cyikora nta muntu ugisaba.
2.2 Porogaramu zisanzwe
- Imiyoboro yo gusohora pompe
- Sisitemu za Compressor
- Amahuriro y'ibikorwa byo mu mazi n'ibyo mu nyanja
- Imicungire y'amazi yanduye
3. Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi hagati ya valves z'ibinyugunyugu n'a valves zo gusuzuma ibinyugunyugu
Nubwo byombi bikoresha uburyo bwa disiki, porogaramu zabyo z'ibanze ziratandukanye. Dore igereranya ry'impande:
| Igice | Valve y'ikinyugunyugu | Valve yo gusuzuma ikinyugunyugu |
| Imikorere y'ibanze | Kugenzura uburyo amazi anyuramo n'uburyo ashyirwa mu byiciro | Gukumira gusubira inyuma kw'amazi |
| Igikorwa | Guhinduranya hakoreshejwe intoki cyangwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "activated" | Yikora ku buryo bwikora (ifite imashini ikoresha imashini) |
| Igishushanyo cya Disiki | Disiki imwe ku giti | Amasahani abiri afite imigozi n'amasoko |
| Icyerekezo cy'amazi | Impande ebyiri (hamwe n'ipfundikizo rikwiye) | Inzira imwe gusa |
| Gushyiramo | Wafer, umufuka, cyangwa flange | Wafer, umufuka, cyangwa flange |
Iyi mbonerahamwe igaragaza impamvu zo guhitamo imwe kuruta indi: valve z'ibinyugunyugu zo kugenzura, gusuzuma valve zo kurinda.
6. Inyundo y'amazi n'umuvuduko wo gusubiza
Inyundo y'amazi ikunze kubaho iyo amazi atemba ahagaze mu buryo butunguranye, urugero nk'igihe valve ifunze vuba cyangwa ipompo ifunze mu buryo butunguranye. Ibi bituma ingufu za kinetic zihinduka umuraba w'umuvuduko ukwirakwira ku muyoboro. Uku guhungabana gushobora gutera guturika k'umuyoboro, gucika intege, cyangwa kwangirika kwa valve. Inyundo z'ibinyugunyugu n'inyundo zo kugenzura ibinyugunyugu biratandukanye mu bushobozi bwazo bwo gufata inyundo y'amazi bitewe n'imiterere yazo n'uburyo zikoresha.
6.1 Amavalu y'ibinyugunyugu n'inyundo y'amazi
Umuvuduko valve y'ikinyugunyugu ifunga uterwa n'uburyo ikora (ikoresha intoki, ikoresha umwuka, cyangwa amashanyarazi). Gufunga vuba bishobora gutera amazi ku nyundo, cyane cyane mu buryo bufite umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi bisaba kwitabwaho cyane mu buryo bwa pompe.
Utwuma tw’ibinyugunyugu ntabwo twagenewe gukumira gusubira inyuma kw’amazi. Iyo hari ibyago byo gusubira inyuma kw’amazi muri sisitemu, inyundo y’amazi ishobora kwiyongera bitewe no gusubira inyuma kw’amazi.
6.2 Valves zo gusuzuma ibinyugunyugu n'inyundo y'amazi
Valve zo kugenzura ikinyugunyugu (valve zo kugenzura amadisiki abiri) zifunga mu buryo bwikora zikoresheje disiki ebyiri zifite umusemburo kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi asubira inyuma. Zagenewe gusubiza vuba impinduka mu cyerekezo cy'amazi no kwemeza ko amazi afunga ako kanya iyo amazi ahagaze cyangwa asubiye inyuma, bikarinda sisitemu kwangirika kw'amazi. Ariko, uku gufunga vuba bishobora gutera amazi kuzamuka.
7. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Nigute nashobora gutandukanya vuba na bwangu valve y'ikinyugunyugu n'iya check valve?
Valve z'ibinyugunyugu zifite actuators, mu gihe valve zo kugenzura ntazo zifite.
Ese valve y'ikinyugunyugu ishobora gukoreshwa nk'iy'igenzura?
Oya, kuko nta buryo bwo gufunga bwikora. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo na byo ni ukuri.
Ni ubuhe buryo izi valve zikenera kwitabwaho?
Utuzu tw'ikinyugunyugugusaba igenzura ry’intebe buri gihe;valve zo kugenzurabisaba ko isuzuma ry'impeshyi buri mezi 6-12.