Uburemere bwaikinyugunyuguni ngombwa muburyo rusange bwa sisitemu. Ihindura kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, no gukora neza muri sisitemu. Azwiho gushushanya neza no kugenzura neza imigendekere myiza, indabyo zinyugunyugu ningirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye kuva gutunganya amazi kugeza kuri peteroli na gaze.
1. Incamake yuburemere bwikinyugunyugu.
Uburemere bwikinyugunyugu bushingiye ku mubare wibipimo byose. Uburemere bwikinyugunyugu buratandukana bitewe nuburyo imiterere yimiterere yikinyugunyugu.
1.1 Imiterere shingiro
A ikinyugunyuguigizwe n'umubiri wa valve, disiki, uruti, intebe, hamwe na moteri. Umubiri wa valve numubiri wingenzi, ushinzwe guhuza imiyoboro ya pipe, gukora umugozi ufunze, no guturamo ibindi bice. Disiki izenguruka umurongo wo hagati, kandi uku kuzenguruka kwemerera valve gufungura cyangwa gufunga, bityo bikagenzura imigendekere ya flux cyangwa gaze. Igiti cya valve gihuza disiki na actuator, ishobora gukoreshwa nintoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora. Icyicaro gikingira gufunga kugirango birinde kumeneka.
Akamaro k'uburemere bwa Valve
-Gutekereza
Uburemere bwa Valve bugira uruhare runini mugushushanya sisitemu. Ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho imiterere yingoboka bugomba gusuzumwa mugihe cyo gushushanya. Imyanda iremereye irashobora gusaba infashanyo yinyongera, byongera ubunini bwo kwishyiriraho.
-Gushiraho no Kubungabunga
Ibyuma byoroheje muri rusange byoroshya kwishyiriraho no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi. Barasaba gufata neza no gushyigikirwa, bigatuma kubungabunga byoroha kandi bikorerwa serivisi. Uku koroshya kubungabunga birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo hasi no kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora.
-Ingaruka nziza
Ibyuma byoroheje birashobora gutanga ibihe byihuse. Guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera gishobora guhindura imikorere, kwemeza ko valve yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa. Kurugero, ibinyugunyugu mubisanzwe byoroheje kuruta amarembo gakondo, bityo ibinyugunyugu birashobora kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu yo kugenzura amazi.
-Ibitekerezo
Uburemere bwa valve bugira ingaruka kubiciro byayo muburyo butandukanye. Indangagaciro ziremereye zirashobora gukoresha amafaranga menshi yo kohereza no gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa birashobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro rusange. Guhitamo uburemere bwa valve irashobora kubika ikiguzi cyingenzi, haba mubiguzi byambere no kubungabunga igihe kirekire.
2. Imbonerahamwe y'Ibinyugunyugu
| DN | INCH | Ibiro kg | Ibiro kg | |||||
| Ubwoko bwa Wafer | Ubwoko bwa LUG | Ubwoko bwa flange | handel | Gearbox | ||||
| DN50 | 2 ” | 2.6 | 3.8 | 8.9 | 0.4 | 4.2 | ||
| DN65 | 2-1 / 2 ” | 3.4 | 4.7 | 11.9 | 0.4 | 4.2 | ||
| DN80 | 3 ” | 4.0 | 5.2 | 13.1 | 0.4 | 4.2 | ||
| DN100 | 4 ” | 4.6 | 7.9 | 15.5 | 0.4 | 4.2 | ||
| DN125 | 5 ” | 7.0 | 9.5 | 19.9 | 0.7 | 4.2 | ||
| DN150 | 6 ” | 8.0 | 12.2 | 22.8 | 0.7 | 4.2 | ||
| DN200 | 8 ” | 14.0 | 19.0 | 37.8 | - | 10.8 | ||
| DN250 | 10 ” | 21.5 | 28.8 | 55.8 | - | 10.8 | ||
| DN300 | 12 ” | 30.7 | 49.9 | 68.6 | - | 14.2 | ||
| DN350 | 14 ” | 44.5 | 63.0 | 93.3 | - | 14.2 | ||
| DN400 | 16 ” | 62.0 | 105 | 121 | - | 25 | ||
| DN450 | 18 ” | 95 | 117 | 131 | - | 25 | ||
| DN500 | 20 ” | 120 | 146 | 159 | - | 25 | ||
| DN600 | 24 ” | 170 | 245 | 218 | - | 76 | ||
| DN700 | 28 ” | 284 | - | 331 | - | 76 | ||
| DN800 | 32 ” | 368 | - | 604 | - | 76 | ||
| DN900 | 36 ” | 713 | - | 671 | - | 88 | ||
| DN1000 | 40 ” | 864 | - | 773 | - | 88 | ||
Gutondekanya kubwoko
Ubwoko bwikinyugunyugu bugira ingaruka kuburemere bwacyo kandi bukwiranye no gusaba. Imbonerahamwe yuburemere bwibinyugunyugu ishyira valve muburyo butatu bwingenzi, buri kimwe gifite ibintu bitandukanye kandi bikoreshwa.
Ubwoko bwa Wafer
Ibinyugunyugu bya Wafer bihuza neza na flanges kandi bisaba Bolt enye gusa, bifata umwanya muto. Igishushanyo kigabanya uburemere, gukora wafer valve nziza kubikorwa aho umwanya hamwe nuburemere bwibintu ari ngombwa.
Ubwoko bw'amavuta
Ibinyugunyugu bya Lug biranga insimburangingo zishobora gushyirwaho ukoresheje bolts, nta mbuto. Igishushanyo gitanga umutekano wiyongereye kandi byoroshye kubungabunga, cyane cyane muri sisitemu isaba gusenywa kenshi. Uburemere bwibinyugunyugu bya lug biterwa nibintu nkibigize ibintu nubunini, nabyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro no mumikorere.
Ubwoko bwahinduwe
Ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu gitanga umutekano kandi wizewe kuri sisitemu yo kuvoma. Igishushanyo cyabo kirimo flanges ihindagurika neza kumuyoboro, wongera ituze no kurwanya imyanda. Nubwo indangagaciro za flanged zikunda kuba ziremereye, kuramba kwimbaraga nimbaraga zituma bikwiranye ningutu zikoreshwa cyane.
Incamake
Gusobanukirwa uburemere bwibinyugunyugu nibyingenzi mugutezimbere sisitemu n'imikorere. Uburemere bwa Valve burashobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa, kubungabunga, no gukora neza muri rusange. Urebye uburemere bwa valve, injeniyeri zirashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye binganya imikorere, kuramba, nigiciro. Ibi byemeza ko icyatoranijwe cyatoranijwe cyujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.
"Guhitamo neza valve bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibisabwa kugirango ubone ubunini bwa valve, igishushanyo cya sisitemu, imitungo y'ibikoresho, kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga ibikenerwa, ingaruka zijyanye no kubahiriza amabwiriza."