Ishyirwa mu byiciro n'icyerekezo cy'aho valve zo kugenzura zishyirwa
Incamake y'agakoresho ko kugenzura
Valve zo kugenzura amazi ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kugenzura amazi, gikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi, ibikomoka kuri peteroli, kurengera ibidukikije n'ibindi bikorwa. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukurinda ko ibyuma bisubira inyuma no kwemeza ko ibyuma bizenguruka mu buryo bumwe mu miyoboro y'amazi. Uburyo ibyuma bigenzura bishyirwa mu byiciro n'icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yabyo n'igihe bimara. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyuma bigenzura n'ibyo bigomba kwitabwaho mu buryo burambuye ku mabwiriza yo gushyiraho.
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa valve zo kugenzura
Dukurikije imiterere n'ihame ry'imikorere, valve zo kugenzura zigabanyijemo ubwoko bukurikira:
1. Valve yo kugenzura ibyuma bibiri
2. Alava yo kugenzura lift
3. Valve yo gusuzuma umupira
4. Valve yo kugenzura ko wizunguza
Ubwoko bw'icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho valve yo kugenzura
1. Gushyiraho ahantu hatambitse: bivuga uburyo bwo gushyira valve yo kugenzura ku muyoboro utambitse, ukunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro ifite umuvuduko muto, kandi umurambararo w'urufunguzo rw'ingufu ni munini kuruta umurambararo w'umuyoboro.
2. Gushyiraho mu buryo buhagaze: bivuga uburyo bwo gushyira valve yo kugenzura ku muyoboro uhagaze, ukunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi umurambararo w'urufunguzo rw'urufunguzo ni muto ugereranyije n'umurambararo w'umuyoboro.
1. Valve yo kugenzura disiki ebyiri
Valve yo kugenzura disiki ebyiri: ubusanzwe igizwe n'udukingirizo tubiri tw'uruziga tuzenguruka uruti rw'umurambararo rugana hagati mu gice cy'amazi atemba. Udukingirizo two kugenzura udukingirizo tubiri ni utwuma duto dufite uburebure buto. Dushyirwa hagati y'udukingirizo tubiri. Muri rusange dufatanye cyangwa dufatanye. Muri rusange dukoreshwa mu miyoboro ifite umurambararo wa ≤1200mm.
Icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho valve yo kugenzura ibyuma bibiri (Double-disc check valve)
Valve zo kugenzura za disiki ebyiri zishobora gushyirwa mu buryo butambitse cyangwa buhagaze mu muyoboro. Gushyiraho mu buryo butambitse bishobora gutuma ifungurwa n'ifungwa rya valve yo kugenzura rikorwaho ingaruka n'uburemere, bigatuma umuvuduko wayo wo gufungura urushaho kuba mwiza kandi bikagabanya neza igihombo cy'umuvuduko w'imiyoboro. Gushyiraho mu buryo buhagaze bishobora gutuma valve ikorwaho ingaruka n'uburemere iyo ifunze, bigatuma agafunga kayo gakomera. Byongeye kandi, gushyiraho mu buryo buhagaze bishobora kubuza disiki yo kugenzura gutigita vuba mu gihe cy'impinduka zihuse z'amazi, kugabanya gutigita kwa disiki n'intebe ya valve, no kongera igihe cy'akazi ka valve.
2. Valve yo kugenzura ko wizunguza
Vali zo kugenzura ko Swingfite disiki ya valve. Iyo icyuma gitemba imbere, disiki ya valve irafunguka; iyo icyuma gitemba mu cyerekezo gisubira inyuma, disiki ya valve isubizwa ku ntebe ya valve kugira ngo idasubira inyuma. Ubwo bwoko bwa valve bukunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro minini kubera imiterere yayo yoroshye kandi idakomeye.
Icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho valve yo kugenzura Swing
Valve zo kugenzura uruziga zishobora gushyirwaho zitambitse cyangwa zihagaze, ariko muri rusange birasabwa gushyirwa mu miyoboro itambitse. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko, bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze, valve yo kugenzura uruziga ishobora gushyirwaho itambitse, igihe cyose inguni yo gushyiraho itarenze dogere 45 kandi aho ishyirwa ikaba ikwiye, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe yo gufungura no gufunga kwa valve.
3. Valve yo kugenzura isukura itambitse
Disiki ya valve ya valve igenzura imiterere y'amazi irazamuka kandi imanuka ku murongo w'inzira mu gice cy'umubiri wa valve. Iyo icyuma gitemba imbere, disiki ya valve irazamuka; iyo icyuma gitemba mu cyerekezo gisubira inyuma, disiki ya valve isubira inyuma ku ntebe ya valve kugira ngo idasubira inyuma.
Icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho valve yo kugenzura irambura ihagaze
Valve yo kugenzura ibitereko itambitse igomba gushyirwa ku muyoboro utambitse. Kubera ko iyo ishyizwe ihagaze, igice cyayo cya valve kiba kiri mu buryo butambitse, imikorere yayo yo hagati hamwe n'intebe ya valve igabanuka bitewe n'uburemere bwayo, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yo gufunga igice cya valve.
4. Valve yo kugenzura ihagaze
Ku bijyanye n'ubureburevalve zo kugenzura ibizamura, icyerekezo cy'inyuma y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi gihuye n'icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Kandi hagati y'inyuma y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi hahura n'icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro w'amazi.
Icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho valve yo kugenzura ishyirwa ku murongo ihagaze
Vali zo kugenzura zihagaze zigomba gushyirwa mu miyoboro aho icyuma gitemba kizamuka, kuko imbaraga rukuruzi zifasha disiki ya vali gufunga vuba iyo amazi ahagaze.
5. Valve yo gusuzuma umupira
Valve yo kugenzura umupira ikoresha umupira uzamuka ukanamanuka mu gice cy'umubiri w'umwobo. Iyo umupira utemba imbere, umupira uvanwa ku ntebe y'umwobo, umuyoboro ukinguka, hanyuma umupira ugahita unyura; iyo umupira utemba mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, umupira usubira ku ntebe y'umwobo kugira ngo wirinde ko usubira inyuma.
Icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho valve yo gusuzuma umupira
Amavali yo kugenzura umupira ashobora gushyirwa ku miyoboro itambitse, ariko akwiriye cyane gushyirwaho ahagaze, cyane cyane iyo icyuma gitemba kizamuka. Uburemere bw'umupira burafasha kuziba valve iyo amazi ahagaze.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku ishyirwaho rya valve yo kugenzura ihagaze
Mu gushyiraho valve yo kugenzura ihagaze, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo ikore neza:
1. Icyerekezo cy'amazi
Mu gushyiraho uhagaze, icyerekezo cy'amazi anyuramo ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo amazi atemba azamuka, disiki ya valve ishobora gufungurwa n'umuvuduko w'amazi, kandi gufunga ni imbaraga rukuruzi zifasha disiki ya valve gusubira mu mwanya wayo, mu gihe iyo amazi atemba amanuka, hashobora gukenerwa ingamba z'inyongera kugira ngo valve ifunge neza.
2. Ingaruka z'imbaraga rukuruzi
Uburemere bw'isi bugira ingaruka ku gufungura no gufunga kwa vali. Vali zishingiye ku buremere kugira ngo zifunze, nka vali zometseho ibyuma bibiri na vali zo kugenzura ko zizamura, zikora neza iyo zitemba zihagaze hejuru.
3. Ibiranga itangazamakuru
Imiterere y'ibice by'amashanyarazi, nko kuba bito cyane, ubucucike, n'ingano y'ibice by'amashanyarazi, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya valve. Ibice by'amashanyarazi bifite ibice by'amashanyarazi bishobora gusaba igishushanyo gikomeye no gusuzumwa kenshi kugira ngo valve ikore neza.
4. Ahantu ho gushyira ibintu
Ahantu ho gushyiramo, harimo ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, no kuba hari ibintu byangiza, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ubuzima bwa valve. Guhitamo ibikoresho n'imiterere bikwiranye n'ibidukikije runaka bishobora kongera igihe cyo gukora valve.
Ibyiza byo gushyiraho ahantu hahagaze cy'igenzura ry'ingufu
1. Gukoresha imbaraga rukuruzi
Mu gihe cy’umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi uzamuka, imbaraga rukuruzi zifasha valve gufunga, zikongera imikorere yo gufunga, kandi ntizisaba ubufasha bwo hanze.
2. Gabanya kwangirika
Gukoresha uburemere bw'icyuma gifunga icyuma n'icyuma gifunga icyuma gipima umuriro bishobora kugabanya guhinda kw'amashanyarazi, kugabanya kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi, kongera igihe cy'akazi ka icyuma, no kugabanya inshuro cyo kugitunganya.
Ingaruka mbi zo gushyiraho ibikoresho bihagazecy'igenzura ry'ingufu
1. Kurwanya gutemba kw'amazi
Gushyiraho uhagaze bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kudakoresha amazi menshi, cyane cyane kuri za valve zigenzura imiterere y'amazi, zigomba kurwanya uburemere bw'icyuma gipima amazi gusa, ahubwo no guhangana n'umuvuduko utangwa n'isoko iri hejuru y'icyuma gipima amazi. Ibi bizatuma amazi agabanuka kandi ingufu zigakoreshwa ziyongere.
2. Inzogera y'amazi
Iyo icyuma gitemba kizamuka, imbaraga za valve yo kugenzura n'uburemere bw'icyuma bizongera umuvuduko mu muyoboro, bityo byoroshye gutera ikibazo cy'amazi.