Valve ni igikoresho cyo kugenzura umuyoboro w'amazi. Inshingano yayo y'ibanze ni uguhuza cyangwa guhagarika inzira y'umuyoboro, guhindura icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro, guhindura umuvuduko n'inzira y'umuyoboro, noshyiraho valve zitandukanye, nini n'into, muri sisitemu. Ingwate y'ingenzi ku mikorere isanzwe y'umuyoboro naibikoresho.
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'udupfundikizo two gusukura amazi:
1. Valve y'irembo.
Ni valve ikoreshwa cyane mu gufungura no gufunga, ikoresha irembo (igice cyo gufungura no gufunga, muri valve y'irembo, igice cyo gufungura no gufunga cyitwa irembo, naho intebe y'irembo yitwa intebe y'irembo) kugira ngo ihuze (ifungure neza) kandi ikate (ifunge neza) icyuma kiri mu muyoboro. Ntibyemewe gukoreshwa nk'ingufu, kandi irembo rigomba kwirindwa gufungurwa gato mu gihe cyo kurikoresha, kuko kwangirika kw'icyuma gitemba cyane bizihutisha kwangirika kw'ubuso bufunga. Irembo rizamuka rikanamanuka ku murongo ugororotse ku murongo wo hagati w'umuyoboro w'intebe y'irembo, kandi rikata icyuma kiri mu muyoboro nk'irembo, bityo ryitwa valve y'irembo.
Ibiranga:
1.Ubudahangarwa buto bw'amazi. Umuyoboro uri hagati mu gice cy'umubiri wa valve unyuramo ugororotse, ubw'amazi bunyura mu murongo ugororotse, kandi ubudahangarwa buto bw'amazi ni buke.
2.Iyo ufunguye cyangwa ufunga, ntibigabanya cyane imbaraga. Bijyanye na valve ijyanye nayo, kuko ifunguye cyangwa ifunze, icyerekezo cy'inzira y'irembo kiba giteganye n'icyerekezo cy'inzira y'amashanyarazi.
3.Uburebure bunini n'igihe kirekire cyo gufungura no gufunga. Inzira yo gufungura no gufunga y'irembo iriyongera, kandi umuvuduko ugabanuka unyuze kuri vis.
4. Ikibazo cy'inyundo y'amazi ntabwo byoroshye kubaho. Impamvu ni uko igihe cyo gusoza ari kirekire.
5. Imashini ishobora gutembera mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose cy’ipompo, kandi kuyishyiraho biroroshye. Ipompe y’amazi y’irembo ni nziza cyane.
6. Uburebure bw'imiterere (intera iri hagati y'impande ebyiri zihuza z'igikonoshwa) ni nto.
7. Ubuso bwo gufunga biroroshye kwambara. Iyo ifunguye n'ifungwa byagizweho ingaruka, ubuso bubiri bwo gufunga bw'ikibaho cyo ku irembo n'intebe ya valve birahushana kandi bigasenderana. Mu gihe cy'igitutu kiri hagati, biroroshye gutera uburibwe no kwangirika, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yo gufunga no ku buzima bwose bw'akazi.
8. Igiciro kirahenze cyane. Ikimenyetso cyo gufunga ku gice cyometseho kiragoye cyane gutunganya, cyane cyane ko gufunga ku ntebe yo ku irembo bitoroshye gutunganya
2. Valve y'isi yose
Valve y'isi ni valve ifunganye ikoresha disiki (igice cyo gufunga cy'isi cyitwa disiki) kugira ngo igende ku murongo wo hagati w'umuyoboro w'intebe y'isi (intebe y'isi) kugira ngo igenzure uburyo umuyoboro ufunguka n'uko ufunga. Valve z'isi muri rusange zikwiriye gutwara amazi n'imyuka mu gihe cy'umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe butandukanye mu rugero rwagenwe, ariko ntizikwiriye gutwara amazi arimo imvura ikomeye cyangwa crystallization. Mu muyoboro w'umuvuduko muto, valve yo guhagarika ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu guhindura uburyo umuyoboro unyuramo. Bitewe n'imiterere y'imiterere, umurambararo wa valve y'isi uri munsi ya mm 250. Iyo iri ku muyoboro ufite umuvuduko mwinshi uri hagati n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi, ubuso bwayo bwo gufunga buzashira vuba. Kubwibyo, iyo umuvuduko w'amazi ukeneye guhindurwa, valve yo kugabanya umuvuduko igomba gukoreshwa.
Ibiranga:
1.Ubusaze n'ubusatsi bw'ubuso bufunga si ibintu bikomeye, bityo akazi kaba gafite icyizere kandi igihe cyo gukora kikaba kirekire.
2. Ubuso bw'ubuso bwo gufunga ni buto, imiterere yayo ni yoroshye, kandi amasaha y'akazi asabwa mu gukora ubuso bwo gufunga n'ibikoresho by'agaciro bikenewe mu mpeta yo gufunga ni make ugereranyije n'ay'agasanduku k'irembo.
3. Mu gufungura no gufunga, umurongo wa disiki uba muto, bityo uburebure bwa valve yo guhagarika ni buto. Byoroshye gukoresha.
4. Gukoresha umugozi mu kwimura disiki, nta gufungura no gufunga bitunguranye bizabaho, kandi ikintu cya "inyundo y'amazi" ntikizaba cyoroshye.
5. Umuvuduko wo gufungura no gufunga ni munini, kandi umuvuduko no gufunga biragoye. Mu gufunga, icyerekezo cy'urugendo rwa disiki kiba gihabanye n'icyerekezo cy'umuvuduko wo hagati, kandi imbaraga z'icyuma zigomba kurenga, bityo umuvuduko wo gufungura no gufunga ni munini, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa rya valve nini z'umurambararo.
6. Ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo gutemba. Mu bwoko bwose bwa valve ziciwe, budahangarwa bw'ingufu ziciwe ni bwo bunini kurusha ubundi bwose. (Umuyoboro uciriritse uragoramye cyane)
7. Imiterere iragoye cyane.
8. Icyerekezo cy'amazi kiri hagati ni kimwe. Hagomba gukorwa ibishoboka byose kugira ngo amazi atembera ava hasi ajye hejuru, bityo amazi agomba gutembera mu cyerekezo kimwe.
Mu nkuru ikurikira, tuzavuga ku miyoboro y'ibinyugunyugu n'imiyoboro yo kugenzura mu miyoboro yo gusukura amazi, isanzwe ishobora kwangirika no kubungabungwa.