Intambwe ku yindi Intambwe yo Gusimbuza Ikimenyetso Cyikinyugunyugu Ikidodo

1. Intangiriro

Gusimbuza kashe ya reberi kumibande yikinyugunyugu ninzira igoye isaba ubumenyi bwa tekiniki, neza, hamwe nibikoresho byiza kugirango imikorere ya valve ikore neza hamwe nuburinganire bwa kashe bikomeza kuba ntamakemwa. Ubu buyobozi bwimbitse kubakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga valve nabatekinisiye batanga amabwiriza arambuye, imikorere myiza, hamwe ninama zo gukemura ibibazo.

Kubungabunga intebe yikinyugunyugu ni ngombwa kugirango ubeho neza kandi bikore neza. Ariko, igihe kirenze, kashe ya reberi mumibande yikinyugunyugu irashobora kwangirika bitewe nimpamvu nkumuvuduko, ubushyuhe, hamwe n’imiti. Kubwibyo, intebe za valve zisaba kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango wirinde kunanirwa no kwagura ubuzima bwibi bice byingenzi.
Usibye gusiga, kugenzura, no gusana ku gihe kugirango bigumane neza, gusimbuza kashe ya reberi bifite inyungu zikomeye. Yongera imikorere ya valve mukurinda kumeneka no kwemeza kashe ifatika, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi no kuzamura ubwizerwe muri rusange.
Aka gatabo karimo inzira zose uhereye kumyiteguro yo gusimbuza intebe kugeza ikizamini cya nyuma, kandi gitanga intambwe zuzuye nuburyo bwo kwirinda.

2. Gusobanukirwa na kinyugunyugu hamwe na kashe ya rubber

2.1. Ibigize ibinyugunyugu

Ibinyugunyugu bigizwe n'ibice bitanu: umubiri wa valve,icyapashaft,intebe, na Acuator. Nkikintu gifunga ikinyugunyugu, ubusanzwe intebe ya valve iba iherereye hafi ya disiki ya valve cyangwa umubiri wa valve kugirango barebe ko amazi adasohoka mugihe iyo valve ifunze, bityo igakomeza kashe idakomeye.

2.2. Ubwoko bwintebe yikinyugunyugu

Intebe ya kinyugunyugu irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko 3.

2.2.1 Icyicaro cyoroshye cya valve, nicyo cyasimbuwe na valve intebe ivugwa muriyi ngingo.

EPDM (Ethylene propylene diene monomer reberi): irwanya amazi n’imiti myinshi, nziza yo gutunganya amazi.

- NBR (reberi ya nitrile): ibereye gukoreshwa na peteroli na gaze kubera kurwanya peteroli.

- Viton: irashobora gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bitewe nubushyuhe bwayo.

2.2.2 Inyuma ikomeye, ubu bwoko bwintebe ya valve nayo irashobora gusimburwa, ariko biragoye. Nzandika indi ngingo yo kubisobanura birambuye.

2.2.3 Intebe ya Vulcanize, ni intebe idasimburwa.

2.3 Ibimenyetso byerekana ko kashe ya rubber igomba gusimburwa

- Kwambara kugaragara cyangwa kwangirika: Igenzura ryumubiri rishobora kwerekana ibice, amarira, cyangwa ubumuga muri kashe.
- Kumeneka hafi ya valve: No mumwanya ufunze, niba amazi yatembye, kashe irashobora kwambarwa.
- Kongera umuvuduko wumurimo: Kwangiriza intebe ya valve bizatera imbaraga zo kurwanya imikorere yikinyugunyugu.

3. Kwitegura

3.1 Ibikoresho nibikoresho bisabwa

Kugirango usimbuze neza kashe ya reberi kuri valve yikinyugunyugu, ibikoresho nibikoresho birakenewe. Kugira ibikoresho bikwiye bituma inzira yo gusimburwa igenda neza kandi neza.
- Wrenches, screwdrivers, cyangwa socket ya hexagon: Ibi bikoresho birekura kandi bigakomeza Bolt mugihe cyo gusimbuza. . Menya neza ko ufite urutonde rwimyenda ishobora guhindurwa, amashanyarazi na Phillips, hamwe nubunini butandukanye bwa socket ya hexagon kugirango ubone ubunini butandukanye.
- Amavuta: Amavuta, nk'amavuta ya silicone, agira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ibice byimuka bya valve. Gukoresha amavuta meza bigabanya guterana amagambo kandi bikarinda kwambara.
- Inyundo ya rubber cyangwa inyundo yimbaho: Bituma intebe ihuza neza cyane n'umubiri wa valve.
- Intebe nshya ya valve: Ikimenyetso gishya cya reberi ningirakamaro mugikorwa cyo gusimbuza. Menya neza ko kashe yujuje ibisobanuro bya valve nuburyo bukoreshwa. Gukoresha kashe ihuza neza byerekana neza kandi neza.
-Gusukura ibikoresho: Sukura neza neza kugirango ukureho imyanda cyangwa ibisigazwa. Iyi ntambwe yemeza ko intebe nshya yashyizweho neza kandi ikarinda kumeneka nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.
-Gukingira uturindantoki n'amadarubindi: Menya neza umutekano w'abakozi.

3.2 Witegure gusimburwa

3.2.1 Funga sisitemu y'imiyoboro

 

Mbere yuko utangira gusimbuza intebe ya reberi kuri valve yikinyugunyugu, menya neza ko sisitemu yafunzwe burundu, byibuze valve hejuru yimbere ya kinyugunyugu ifunze, kugirango irekure igitutu kandi urebe ko nta mazi atemba. Emeza ko igice cyumuyoboro cyacitse intege mugenzura igipimo cyumuvuduko.

3.2.2 Kwambara ibikoresho birinda

 

 

Umutekano ugomba guhora mubyo ushyira imbere. Wambare ibikoresho bikingira birinda, harimo uturindantoki na gogles. Ibi bintu birinda ingaruka zishobora guterwa nka shitingi ya chimique cyangwa impande zikarishye.

4. Simbuza kashe ya reberi kuri valve yikinyugunyugu

Gusimbuza kashe ya rubber kuri aikinyugunyuguni inzira yoroshye ariko yoroshye isaba kwitondera amakuru arambuye. Kurikiza intambwe zikurikira kugirango wemeze gusimburwa neza.

4.1 nigute ushobora gutandukanya ikinyugunyugu?

4.1.1. Fungura ikinyugunyugu

Kureka disiki ya valve mumwanya ufunguye bizarinda inzitizi mugihe cyo gusenya.

4.1.2. Irekure

Koresha umugozi kugirango ugabanye Bolt cyangwa imigozi itekanye inteko ya valve. Kuraho ibyo bifata neza kugirango wirinde kwangiza umubiri wa valve.

4.1.3. Kuraho Ikinyugunyugu

Witonze ukure valve mumiyoboro, ushyigikire uburemere bwayo kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwumubiri cyangwa disiki.

4.1.4 Hagarika ibikorwa

Niba icyuma gikoresha cyangwa ikiganza gihujwe, uhagarike kugirango ugere byuzuye mumubiri wa valve.

4.2 Kuraho intebe ishaje

4.2.1. Kuraho kashe:

Gusenya inteko ya valve hanyuma ukureho witonze kashe ya kera.