Utwuma tw’ibinyugunyugu dukoreshwa cyane mu gutanga amazi, gutunganya amazi yanduye, no gutunganya imiti. Kubera ko dufite imiterere yoroshye, dukoresha neza umutungo, ni duto kandi turahendutse.
Gushyiraho valve neza bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi biramba. Mbere yo gushyiraho valve y'ikinyugunyugu, inzira yo kuyishyiraho igomba kumvikana.Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, ugomba no gukurikiza ingamba z'umutekano.
1. Ni gute washyira valve y'ikinyugunyugu ku muyoboro?
a)Ibikoresho bikenewe
Gushyiramo valve y'ikinyugunyugu bisaba ibikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo bifashe.
-Imashini zikomeza gufunga amaboliti.
-Utwuma tw'ingufu tugenzura niba amashanyarazi ari mu rugero rukwiye.
-Abakoresha vis bafunga ibice bito.
-Imashini zikata imiyoboro zitanga umwanya wo gushyiraho valve y'ibinyugunyugu.
-Uturindantoki n'amadarubindi birinda ibyago bishobora kubaho.
-Umurongo w'amazi n'umugozi: Menya neza ko valve y'ikinyugunyugu ishyizwe mu cyerekezo gikwiye.
b) Ibikoresho bikenewe
-Ibikoresho byihariye birakenewe mu gushyiraho.
-Gaskets zifunga neza valve y'ikinyugunyugu n'urukiramende.
-Amaboliti n'imbuto bihambira valve y'ikinyugunyugu ku muyoboro.
-Ibikoresho byo gusukura bikuraho imyanda mu muyoboro n'ubuso bw'ingufu byakozwe mu gihe cyo gushyiraho.
2. Intambwe zo Kwitegura
Gusuzuma Valve y'Ikinyugunyugu
-Gusuzuma valve y'ikinyugunyugu mbere yo kuyishyiraho ni intambwe y'ingenzi. Uwakoze porogaramu agenzura valve y'ikinyugunyugu mbere yo kuyitanga. Ariko, hari ibibazo bishobora kuvuka.
-Suzuma valve y'ikinyugunyugu kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibyangiritse cyangwa inenge bigaragara.
-Menya neza ko disiki ya valve izenguruka neza kandi idafashe.
-Emeza ko intebe ya valve imeze neza.
-Reba neza ko ingano ya valve n'umuvuduko wayo bihuye n'ibipimo by'umuyoboro.
Tegura Sisitemu y'Umuyoboro w'Amapine
Kimwe n'uko kugenzura valve y'ibinyugunyugu ari ingenzi, ni no kugenzura umuyoboro.
-Gusukura umuyoboro kugira ngo ukureho ingese, imyanda n'ibindi byanduye.
-Reba uko imiyoboro ihuza ihagaze.
-Menya neza ko flanges zigororotse kandi zigororotse nta burrs.
-Menya neza ko umuyoboro ushobora kwihanganira uburemere bwa valve y'ikinyugunyugu, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje valve nini. Niba atari byo, koresha agace kabigenewe.
3. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho
a) Gushyira Valve y'Ikinyugunyugu mu mwanya wayo
Shyira valve y'ikinyugunyugu neza mu muyoboro.
Disiki ya valve ifunguye gato kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza cyangwa kwangiza intebe iyo ukandagiye. Niba bibaye ngombwa, koresha flange yihariye yagenewe vali z'ibinyugunyugu zo mu bwoko bwa wafer. Disiki ya valve ifunguye gato kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza disiki ya valve cyangwa intebe ya valve iyo ukandagiye intebe ya valve.
Reba icyerekezo
Genzura neza ko valve y'ikinyugunyugu yashyizwe mu cyerekezo gikwiye.
Utugozi tw’ibinyugunyugu two hagati muri rusange ni utugozi tw’ibinyugunyugu two mu cyerekezo cy’ibinyugunyugu. Utugozi tw’ibinyugunyugu two mu cyerekezo cy’ibinyugunyugu muri rusange tuba tw’icyerekezo kimwe keretse bibaye ngombwa ukundi. Icyerekezo cy’amazi kigomba guhuza n’umwambi uri ku gice cy’utwigunyugu, kugira ngo intebe y’utwigunyugu ikomeze gufunga.
Gusana valve y'ikinyugunyugu
Shyira imigozi mu mwobo w'urukiramende rw'ikinyugunyugu n'umuyoboro. Menya neza ko ikinyugunyugu cyuzuye umuyoboro.Hanyuma, komeza ubishyire ku murongo.
Gukomeza imigozi mu buryo bw'inyenyeri cyangwa inyenyeri isanzwe (ni ukuvuga iy'umurongo ugororotse) bishobora gukwirakwiza umuvuduko ku buryo bungana.
Koresha urufunguzo rw'ingufu kugira ngo ugere ku ngufu zagenwe kuri buri bolt.
Irinde gufunga cyane, bitabaye ibyo byangiza valve cyangwa flange.
Huza igikoresho cy'ubufasha cya actuator actuator
Huza umuriro w'amashanyarazi ku mutwe w'amashanyarazi. Nanone, huza isoko y'umwuka ku mutwe w'umwuka.
Icyitonderwa: Igikoresho cyo gukurura ibintu ubwacyo (icyuma gikoresha inzoka, umutwe w'amashanyarazi, umutwe w'umwuka) cyahinduwe kandi gikosorwa ku buryo kigomba gukosorwa mbere yo koherezwa.
Igenzura rya nyuma
-Reba niba agafunga n'umuyoboro wa valve y'ikinyugunyugu bifite ibimenyetso byo kwangirika cyangwa kudakora neza.
-Menya neza ko valve ikora neza ufungura kandi ugafunga valve inshuro nyinshi. Niba disiki ya valve ishobora kuzenguruka neza nta nkomyi cyangwa ngo igire imbaraga nyinshi.
-Reba ahantu hose hahurira amazi. Ushobora gukora ikizamini cy'amazi ukoresheje umuvuduko w'umuyoboro wose.
-Kora impinduka zose zikenewe kugira ngo urebe ko imikorere ikora neza.
Gukemura Ibibazo Bisanzwe
Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ntifungura cyangwa ngo ifunge neza: Reba ibintu bifunga umuyoboro. Nanone, reba ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'umuvuduko w'umwuka bya actuator.
Kuvoma aho umurongo uhurira: Reba niba ubuso bw'umuyoboro bungana. Nanone, reba niba imigozi ifunze neza cyangwa idafunguye neza.
Gushyiraho no kubungabunga neza byemeza ko valve y'ikinyugunyugu ikora neza mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Gushyiraho valve y'ikinyugunyugu bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi z'ingenzi. Gusukura mbere yo kuyishyiraho, kuyishyira ku murongo neza, kuyisana no kuyigenzura bwa nyuma byemeza ko ikora neza. Iga witonze kandi ukurikize izi ntambwe mbere yo gutangira kuyishyiraho. Kubikora bishobora gukumira ibibazo n'akaga.
N'ubundi kandi, hari umugani w'Abashinwa wa kera uvuga ngo "gutyaza icyuma ntibitinda gutema ibiti."