Nk'imwe mu mashini z'ingenzi zo gutunganya amazi mu miyoboro,valve z'ibinyugunyuguIzangirika bitewe no gukoreshwa kenshi mu bihe bikomeye kandi birambye. Kubwibyo, kubungabunga no gusana buri gihe nabyo ni ngombwa. Simbuza ibice bikenewe kugira ngo wirinde kuzimya ibikoresho cyangwa ibyago by'umutekano biterwa no kwangirika kwa valve, bishobora kongera ikoreshwa rya valve no kuzigama amafaranga.
Ni iki gikorwa cyo kubungabunga valve y'ikinyugunyugu?Gusana valve y'ibinyugunyugu bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibyangiritse cyangwa ibyangiritse. Bishobora kugabanywamo ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, gusana rusange no gusana cyane.
- Kubungabunga bivuga kubungabunga buri munsi, kandi nta mpamvu yo gusenya valve y'ikinyugunyugu cyangwa gusimbuza ibice. Urugero, iyo valve y'ikinyugunyugu idakoreshwa, amazi yakusanyijwe agomba gukurwamo, amavuta asanzwe agomba gusigwa, kandi valve y'ikinyugunyugu igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugira ngo irebe niba hari aho iva.
- Gusana rusange bivuga kugorora inkingi ya valve, gufunga bolt, n'ibindi.
- Gutunganya cyane bisaba gusimbuza ibyuma bifunga amapine, intebe z'amapine n'ibindi bintu by'ingenzi.
Ni ibihe bice by'ingenzi bya valve y'ikinyugunyugu?
Ibice by'ingenzi bya valve z'ibinyugunyugu birimo:
Umubiri.
Disiki.
Igiti.
Intebe.
Umukoresha w'amashanyarazi.
none se, nigute wakosora valve y'ikinyugunyugu?
1. Intambwe ya mbere mu kubungabunga ni ukumenya ikibazo cy'ikosa.
Ni gute wakemura ikibazo cy'agace k'ibinyugunyugu?Suzuma neza valve n'ibiyikikije. Uramutse umenye impamvu nyayo y'ikibazo, ni bwo ushobora kugikemura neza. Urugero, hashobora kubaho amazi aturuka ku gufungana. Nta mpamvu yo gukuraho valve no gusimbuza intebe ya valve, nk'uko nta mpamvu yo kubagwa niba ufite ibicurane.
Gusohoka - Amaboliti adafunguye, intebe z'amavali n'ibifunga bishobora gusaza, bigatera gusohoka no kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo gufunga amavali.
Kwangirika - Muri valve, disiki, igiti n'ibifunga bishobora kwangirika bitewe n'imikorere isanzwe, bigatuma imikorere n'amazi bigabanuka.
Kwangirika - Uko igihe kigenda gihita, gukomeza kwibasirwa n'ibidukikije byangiza bishobora kwangiza ibintu
Uduti twa valve twacitse - Bitewe n'uko ibintu byo hanze byinjira, utwo duti dushobora guhagarara, bigatuma valve idakora neza.
2. Niba valve ikeneye gusenywa koko, noneho dukomeza intambwe ya kabiri.
Mbere yo gusenya, nyamuneka funga valve yo hejuru kugira ngo amazi adatemba kandi uhagarike sisitemu kugira ngo umutekano ukomeze. Kuraho imiyoboro yose ihuza valve hanyuma uvanemo icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa umwuka (niba uhari). Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye kugira ngo ufungure kandi ukureho bolts cyangwa ibifunga bifashe valves n'imiyoboro.
Icyibutso gishyushye: Witondere imiterere n'icyerekezo cy'ibice byo kongera guteranya.
3. Reba niba nta byangiritse:
Nyuma yo gukuraho valve, reba uko buri gice kimeze kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse, ubusaza, cyangwa ingese. Reba disiki, igiti, intebe, ibifunga n'ibindi bice bifitanye isano niba hari imiturire, ingese cyangwa ihindagurika.
Uburyo bwo gusenya valve y'ikinyugunyugu bugaragara muri videwo iri hepfo.
4. Gusana no gusimbuza ibice bifite ikibazo
Niba hari imyanda iri hagati y’icyuma gikingira n’intebe y’icyuma gikingira, banza ukuremo imyanda hanyuma urebe niba intebe y’icyuma ifite imiterere mibi bitewe n’ibi.
Iyo umugozi w'agace k'ingufu wangiritse, ushobora gukurwaho no kugororwa.
Iyo hagaragaye ko igice icyo ari cyo cyose cyangiritse cyangwa cyashaje cyane, kigomba gusimbuzwa ikindi gikwiye. Menya neza ko igice gisimbura kiri mu buryo bumwe n'igice cya mbere. Ibice bisanzwe bishobora gukenera gusimbuzwa birimo ibifunga, ibiti, n'impeta za O.
5. Ongera uteranye valve
Ongera uteranye valve y'ikinyugunyugu mu buryo bunyuranye n'ubwo uyikuraho. Sukura kandi ushyire amavuta ku bice uko bikenewe kugira ngo umenye neza ko ikora neza kandi ifunze neza. Kanda bolts cyangwa ibifunga, witondere kudafata cyane kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza ibice cyangwa ubuso bwa valve.
6. Ikizamini
Nyuma yuko valve yongeye guteranywa, imikorere yayo igomba kugeragezwa mbere yo kongera gukoreshwa. Ubwa mbere, kora ikizamini cy'umuvuduko wonyine kugira ngo urebe imikorere ya valve kandi urebe niba hari aho iva cyangwa hari ibitagenda neza. Emeza ko valve ifunguye kandi igafunga.
7. Gushyiraho
Uburyo bwo kongera gushyiramo ingufu neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo valve ikore neza, yongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha, kandi ikore neza mu mutekano.
Umwanzuro:
Gusanavalve y'ikinyugunyugubikubiyemo uburyo bwo kumenya, gutandukanya, kugenzura, gusimbuza, kongera guteranya no gupima ibice kugira ngo bisubireho imikorere yabyo. Ukurikije inzira zikwiye no gufata ingamba zo kwirinda, ushobora kwemeza ko valve yawe y'ikinyugunyugu ikora neza mu buryo butandukanye bwo mu nganda. Niba utazi neza ibijyanye n'uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gusana, gisha inama umuhanga w'inzobere cyangwa urebe amabwiriza y'uwakoze kugira ngo ubone amabwiriza yihariye.