Kwangirika kw'ikizingo cy'umwuka ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma ikizingo cy'imbere cy'ikizingo kivamo amazi. Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma ikizingo cy'ikizingo cy'ikizingo kivamo amazi, muri zo ni ukunanirwa kw'ikizingo cy'ikizingo kigizwe n'inkingi y'imbere y'ikizingo n'intebe.
Hari impamvu nyinshi zitera kwangirika k'ubuso bwo kuzingira valve, harimo kwangirika kwa mashini no kwangirika kwihuta guterwa no guhitamo nabi, gufunga imiyoboro, kwangirika gutandukanye, gufunga imyanda, guhitamo igice cy'imbere cya valve n'icyicaro ndetse no gutunganya ubushyuhe, guhindura ibice bibiri byo kuzingira biterwa n'inyundo y'amazi, nibindi. Kwangirika kwa electrochemical, gukorana kw'ubuso bwo kuzingira, gukorana hagati y'ubuso bwo kuzingira n'umubiri wo kuzingira n'umubiri wa valve, n'itandukaniro ry'ubwinshi bw'umwuka, itandukaniro ry'ubwinshi bwa ogisijeni, nibindi, bizatanga itandukaniro rishoboka, kwangirika kwa electrochemical kuzaba, kandi ubuso bwo kuzingira ku ruhande rwa anode buzangirika. Kwangirika kwa chemical kw'umwuka, igikoresho kiri hafi y'ubuso bwo kuzingira bizakorana na chemical hamwe n'ubuso bwo kuzingira nta muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, bigakuraho ubuso bwo kuzingira.
Gushonga no gucika kw'icyuma, biva mu kwangirika, gushonga no gucika kw'icyuma gifunga iyo icyuma gikoze. Iyo icyuma kiri ku muvuduko runaka, uduce duto duto duto turi mu cyuma duhura n'igice gifunga, bigatera kwangirika k'aho hantu, maze icyuma gikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi gisukura neza igice gifunga, bigatera kwangirika k'aho hantu. Bigira ingaruka ku gice gifunga, bigatera kwangirika k'aho hantu. Gushonga kw'icyuma n'imikorere inyuranye y'isuri ya shimi bizangiza cyane igice gifunga. Kwangirika guterwa no guhitamo nabi no gukoresha nabi. Bigaragarira ahanini mu kuba icyuma kidatoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere y'akazi, kandi icyuma gifunga gikoreshwa nk'icyuma gifunga, bigatuma igitutu gifunga cyane kandi kigafunga vuba cyangwa kigafunga nabi, bigatuma igice gifunga gicika kandi kigasaza.
Ubwiza bw'ubuso bufunga ntabwo ari bwiza, ahanini bugaragarira mu tuntu nk'uduce, imyenge n'ingufu ku buso bufunga, biterwa no guhitamo nabi ibipimo by'ubuso n'uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe no gukoresha nabi mu gihe cyo gutunganya no gushyushya, kandi ubuso bufunga buba bukomeye cyane. Iyo buri hasi cyane, biterwa no guhitamo nabi ibikoresho cyangwa uburyo butari bwo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe. Ubukana bw'ubuso bufunga ntibungana kandi ntiburwanya ingese. Gushyiraho nabi no kudakora neza bituma ubuso bufunga budakora neza, kandi valve ikora mu buryo burwaye, ibyo bikangiza ubuso bufunga imburagihe. Rimwe na rimwe gukora nabi no gufunga cyane nabyo ni impamvu zituma ubuso bufunga bunanirwa, ariko akenshi ntibyoroshye kubibona no kubicira urubanza.
Ikibazo cy’imyanda ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara, kuko ubushyuhe bwo gusudira n’ibikoresho byinshi bitasukuwe mu gusudira imiyoboro y’umwuka, hamwe no gukura no kugwa kw’uburyo bw’umwuka ari byo ntandaro y’imyanda. Iyo akayunguruzo k’umwuka ka mesh 100 kadashyizwe imbere ya valve igenzura, biroroshye cyane kwangiza ubuso bwo gufunga buterwa n’ubushyuhe. Birashoboka ko impamvu zangiritse ku buso bwo gufunga zishobora kuvugwa nk’ibyangiritse biturutse ku muntu no kwangirika kw’ikoreshwa. Kwangirika gushingiye ku muntu guterwa n’ibintu nk’imiterere mibi, inganda mbi, guhitamo nabi ibikoresho, gushyiraho nabi, gukoresha nabi no kubungabunga nabi. Kwangirika kw’ikoreshwa ni ukwangirika no kwangirika kwa valve mu gihe gisanzwe cyo gukora, kandi ni ukwangirika guterwa no kwangirika kudashobora kwirindwa no kwangirika k’ubuso bwo gufunga bitewe n’igikoresho. Kurinda kwangirika bishobora kugabanya igihombo no kongera igihe cyo gukora. Uko byagenda kose, hitamo valve ikwiye ikwiye neza, shyiramo, shyiraho kandi uhindure ikibazo hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo kuyishyiraho. Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ukugira ngo wongere igihe cyo kumara kwa valve no kugabanya amazi aturuka mu kwangirika kw’ubuso bwo gufunga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2022