Binyuze mu isesengura ry’ihame ryimiterere yumupira wumupira uteganijwe, wasanze ihame ryo gufunga ari rimwe, ukoresheje ihame rya "piston effect", kandi imiterere yikimenyetso iratandukanye.
Valve mugukemura ikibazo igaragarira cyane cyane mubyiciro bitandukanye, uburyo butandukanye bwo kumeneka, ukurikije ihame ryo gushiraho imiterere no gushiraho no gusesengura ubuziranenge bwubwubatsi, ibitera kumeneka kwa valve nibintu bikurikira.
1. Kwubaka Valve nubwiza bwubwubatsi nimpamvu nyamukuru
Mu iyubakwa ryubwubatsi ntabwo yitondera hejuru ya valve ifunga hejuru no gufunga impeta yintebe, gufunga ibyangiritse; kwishyiriraho birangiye, umuyoboro na valve cavity kuvuza ntabwo byuzuye, ntabwo bisukuye, mubikorwa hariho gusudira icyapa cyangwa amabuye yometse hagati yumupira nimpeta yintebe, bikaviramo kunanirwa gufunga. Muri iki gihe, mugihe cyihutirwa, hejuru yikidodo cyo hejuru kigomba guterwa byigihe gito hamwe nubunini bukwiye bwa kashe kugirango bigabanye kumeneka, ariko ntibishobora gukemura burundu ikibazo, nibiba ngombwa, hejuru yikimenyetso cya valve hamwe nimpeta yicyicaro bigomba gusimburwa.
2. Valve gutunganya imashini, gufunga ibikoresho byimpeta, nimpamvu zubuziranenge
Nubwo imiterere ya valve yoroshye, irakenewe cyane kubicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza, ubwiza bwayo bwo gutunganya bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya kashe. Funga impeta yintebe hamwe nintebe yintebe yo guterana hamwe na buri gice cyubuso bwimpeta kugirango kibare neza, uburinganire bwubuso bukwiye. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibikoresho byoroshye bya kashe nabyo ni ingenzi cyane, ntabwo ari ukureba gusa kwangirika no kwambara birwanya ahubwo no gutekereza ku buryo bworoshye kandi bukomeye. Niba yoroshye cyane, bizagira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo kwisukura; niba bikomeye cyane, bizoroha kuvunika.
3. Guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro ukurikije porogaramu n'ibikorwa by'akazi
Ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gufunga no gushiraho kashe ya valve ukoresheje ibihe bitandukanye, gusa ibihe bitandukanye kugirango uhitemo valve itandukanye, kugirango ubone ingaruka nziza yo gusaba. Ku bijyanye n'umuyoboro wa gazi y'iburengerazuba-Iburasirazuba, nk'urugero, imipira itunganijwe neza ifite imipira ihanamye hamwe na kashe ya bi-cyerekezo igomba gutoranywa uko bishoboka kose (usibye imipira yumupira wa orbital ifite kashe ku gahato, ihenze cyane). Ubu buryo, niba kashe yo hejuru yangiritse, kashe yo hepfo irashobora gukora. Umupira wumupira wafunzwe ku gahato ugomba guhitamo niba bisabwa kwizerwa rwose.
4. Kubirindiro bifite ibishushanyo bitandukanye, uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, kubungabunga, no gutanga serivisi bigomba gukoreshwa
Kubibirindiro bidafite imyanda, valve irashobora kuzuzwa amavuta mbere na nyuma ya buri gikorwa cyangwa buri mezi 6 muke gake ku cyambu no gutera kashe, kandi mugihe gusa aho imyanda yabereye cyangwa idashobora gufungwa burundu ni ingano ikwiye ya kashe yatewe. Kubera ubwinshi bwikimenyetso cya kashe, niba valve isanzwe ituzuyemo kashe, bizagira ingaruka kumyitozo yo kwisukura yubuso bwa serefegitura, akenshi ntibishobora kubyara umusaruro, bizana grit ntoya hamwe nundi mwanda hagati yikidodo kugirango bitume kumeneka. Kubirindiro bifite kashe yinzira ebyiri, niba umutekano wurubuga ubyemereye, umuvuduko uri mumyanya ya valve ugomba kurekurwa kuri zeru, kugirango ushireho ikimenyetso.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-23-2023