Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Gate Valve na Butterfly Valve?

Valve zo mu irembo n'valve z'ibinyugunyugu ni valve ebyiri zikoreshwa cyane. Ziratandukanye cyane ukurikije imiterere yazo, uburyo zikoreshwa, ndetse no guhuza n'imimerere y'akazi. Iyi nkuru izafasha abakoresha gusobanukirwa neza itandukaniro riri hagati y'valve zo mu irembo n'valve z'ibinyugunyugu. Bizafasha abakoresha guhitamo valve.

Mbere yo gusobanura itandukaniro riri hagati ya valve y'irembo na valve y'ikinyugunyugu, reka turebe ibisobanuro byazo byombi. Wenda ushobora kubona itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo witonze ukurikije ibisobanuro byabyo.

 

Valve y'irembo, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ishobora guca icyuma kiri mu muyoboro nk'irembo, kandi ni ubwoko bwa valve twese dukoresha mu gukora no mu buzima. Igice cyo gufungura no gufunga cy'irembo cyitwa irembo, kandi irembo rizamuka rikanamanuka, kandi icyerekezo cyaryo kiba giteganye n'icyerekezo cy'amazi ari mu muyoboro w'amazi; valve y'irembo ni valve iciwe, ishobora gufungurwa byuzuye cyangwa gufungwa byuzuye gusa, kandi amazi ntashobora guhindurwa.

   

Valve y'ikinyugunyugu, izwi kandi nka valve yo kugonga. Igice cyayo cyo gufungura no gufunga ni isahani y'ikinyugunyugu ifite ishusho ya disiki, ishyizwe ku gice cy'umugozi w'ikinyugunyugu kandi ikazenguruka ku murongo w'umugozi w'ikinyugunyugu kugira ngo ifunguke kandi ifunge. Icyerekezo cy'ingendo y'ikinyugunyugu ni ukuzenguruka aho kiri, kandi kigomba kuzenguruka gusa kuri 90° kuva gifunguye kugeza gifunze neza. Byongeye kandi, isahani y'ikinyugunyugu y'ikinyugunyugu ubwayo ntabwo ifite ubushobozi bwo kwifunga ubwayo, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho icyuma gigabanya inzoka ku gice cy'umugozi w'ikinyugunyugu. Ikoresheje iyo, isahani y'ikinyugunyugu ifite ubushobozi bwo kwifunga ubwayo, kandi ishobora no kunoza imikorere y'ikinyugunyugu.

Uzi icyo valve y'irembo isobanura n'iy'ikinyugunyugu, itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibuye ry'irembo n'iry'ikinyugunyugu rikurikira:

 

1. Itandukaniro mu bushobozi bwo gukina siporo

Mu bisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru, turasobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y’icyerekezo n’uburyo bwo kugenda kw’ama-valve y’irembo n’ama-valve y’ibinyugunyugu. Byongeye kandi, ama-valve y’irembo ashobora gufunguka neza no gufungwa neza gusa, bityo iyo afunguye neza, ama-valve y’irembo agira ubushobozi bwo kudasohoka neza; ama-valve y’ibinyugunyugu Mu gihe cyo gufungura neza, ubugari bw’ama-valve y’ibinyugunyugu butuma habaho ubushobozi bwo kudasohoka neza. Byongeye kandi, ama-valve y’irembo afite uburebure bwinshi bwo gufungura, bityo umuvuduko wo gufungura no gufunga ugenda buhoro; mu gihe ama-valve y’ibinyugunyugu ashobora gufungurwa no gufungwa azunguruka gusa kuri dogere 90, bityo umuvuduko wo gufungura no gufunga ukaba wihuta.

 

2. Itandukaniro riri hagati y'imikorere n'ikoreshwa

Valve y'irembo ifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza, bityo ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro isaba gufunga cyane kandi idakeneye guhindurwa kenshi kugira ngo ihagarike icyuma gitembera. Valve y'irembo ntishobora gukoreshwa mu guhindura umuvuduko w'amazi. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko umuvuduko wo gufungura no gufunga kwa valve y'irembo ugenda buhoro, ntabwo ikwiriye umuyoboro ugomba gucibwa byihutirwa. Gukoresha valve z'irembo ni binini. Valve z'irembo ntizikoreshwa gusa mu gukata, ahubwo zikagira n'akazi ko guhindura ingano y'amazi. Byongeye kandi, valve y'irembo irafungura kandi igafunga vuba, kandi ishobora no gufungurwa no gufungwa kenshi, cyane cyane ikoreshwa mu bihe bisaba gufungura cyangwa gufunga vuba.

Ingano ya valve y'ikinyugunyugu ni ntoya ugereranyije n'iya valve y'irembo, kandi uburemere bwayo nabwo ni bworoshye ugereranyije n'iya valve y'irembo. Kubwibyo, mu duce tumwe na tumwe dufite umwanya muto wo kuyishyiraho, ni byiza gukoresha valve y'ikinyugunyugu ya wafer igabanya umwanya. Muri valve nini, valve y'ikinyugunyugu niyo ikoreshwa cyane, kandi ni byiza gukoresha valve y'ikinyugunyugu mu muyoboro uciriritse urimo uduce duto tw'imyanda.

Mu guhitamo valve mu bihe byinshi byo gukora, valve z'ibinyugunyugu zagiye zisimbura ubundi bwoko bwa valve kandi ziba amahitamo ya mbere y'abakoresha benshi.

 

3. Itandukaniro mu giciro

Mu gihe cy'umuvuduko umwe n'igipimo kimwe, igiciro cya valve y'irembo kiri hejuru y'icya valve y'iguruka. Ariko, urwego rwa valve y'iguruka rushobora gukorwa runini cyane, kandi igiciro cya valve y'iguruka nini ntabwo gihendutse ugereranyije n'icya valve y'irembo.