Tuvuge ko hari umuyoboro w'amazi ufite igipfundikizo. Amazi aterwa mu gice cyo hasi cy'umuyoboro agasohokera ku munwa w'umuyoboro. Igipfundikizo cy'umuyoboro w'amazi gihwanye n'igice gifunga cy'agapfundikizo. Iyo uzamura agapfundikizo k'umuyoboro hejuru n'ukuboko kwawe, amazi azasohokera. Upfuke umupfundikizo w'umuyoboro n'ukuboko kwawe, maze amazi areke koga, ibyo bikaba bihwanye n'ihame rya gapfundikizo.
Ibiranga valve y'isi yose:
Imiterere yoroshye, ikomeye cyane, gukora no kubungabunga byoroshye, kurwanya gukururana kw'amazi cyane, bishobora kugenzura amazi atemba; iyo bishyizwemo, bifite icyerekezo gito n'aho biva, by'umwihariko bikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi ashyushye n'akonje n'amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi, ntibikwiriye Gukuraho uduce duto n'ibintu bishongesha cyane.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya valve y'umupira:
Iyo umupira uzenguruka dogere 90, ubuso bw'uruziga bugomba kugaragara hose aho umuntu yinjira n'aho asohokera, bityo bigafunga umupira ugahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Iyo umupira uzenguruka dogere 90, aho umupira ufunguka hagomba kugaragara aho umuntu yinjira n'aho ahurira, bigatuma woga nta kibazo na kimwe kirimo.
Ibiranga valve y'umupira:
Amavali y'umupira araryoshye cyane, ni yo yihuse kandi agabanya igihe cyo gukoresha. Ubusanzwe, ukeneye gusa guhindukiza umugozi wa vali dogere 90. Byongeye kandi, amavali y'umupira ashobora gukoreshwa ku mazi atari meza cyane (arimo uduce duto) kuko igice cy'imbere cya vali gifite ishusho y'umupira gihindura amazi iyo ikinguye cyangwa ikifunga.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya valve y'irembo:
Valve y'irembo, yitwa kandi valve y'irembo, ni valve ikoreshwa cyane. Ihame ryayo ryo gufunga ni uko ubuso bwo kuziba irembo n'ubuso bwo kuziba umwanya wa valve biba byoroshye cyane, bigororotse kandi bihamye, kandi bihuza kugira ngo bizibire urujya n'uruza rw'amazi ari hagati, kandi binoze imikorere yo kuziba hakoreshejwe isoko cyangwa icyitegererezo cy'icyuma cy'irembo. Valve y'irembo ahanini igira uruhare mu guhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu muyoboro.
Ibiranga valve y'irembo:
Uburyo bwo gufunga buruta ubw'imvange yo guhagarika, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'amazi ni buke, gufungura no gufunga ntibigoye cyane, ubuso bwo gufunga ntibugabanuka cyane n'umushongi iyo bufunguye neza, kandi ntibugengwa n'icyerekezo cy'uburyo ibikoresho bigenda. Bufite icyerekezo cy'inzira ebyiri, uburebure buto bw'imiterere, n'ahantu hagari ho gukoreshwa. Ingano ni ndende, umwanya runaka urakenewe kugira ngo hakoreshwe, kandi igihe cyo gufungura no gufunga ni kirekire. Ubuso bwo gufunga buroroha gushwanyagurika no gushwanyagurika mu gihe cyo gufungura no gufunga. Impande ebyiri zo gufunga zitera ibibazo mu gukora, gutunganya no kubungabunga.
Incamake y'itandukaniro riri hagati y'udupira tw'isi, udupira tw'umupira n'udupira tw'irembo:
Vali z'imipira n'amavali y'irembo ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu kugenzura no gufunga no guhagarika amazi, ariko ubusanzwe ntibikoreshwa mu guhindura uburyo amazi anyuramo. Uretse kugenzura no gufunga no gufunga amazi, vali z'imipira zishobora no gukoreshwa mu guhindura uburyo amazi anyuramo. Iyo ukeneye guhindura uburyo amazi anyuramo, birakwiye gukoresha vali y'imipira inyuma y'icyuma gipima. Ku bijyanye no guhindura no gukata amazi, vali z'irembo zikoreshwa bitewe n'ubukungu. Vali z'irembo zirahendutse cyane. Cyangwa ukoreshe vali z'irembo ku miyoboro minini, ifite umuvuduko muto, umwuka, n'amazi. Ukurikije uburyo zifashe, vali z'imipira zirakoreshwa. Vali z'imipira zishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukora zifite ibipimo byo hejuru byo gusohoka, zikwiriye gutangira no gufunga vuba, kandi zifite imikorere myiza mu mutekano kandi zimara igihe kirekire kurusha vali z'irembo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-31-2023