Utwuma tw'ibinyugunyugu dukoresha umwukani ingenzi cyane mu buryo bugezweho bwo kugenzura amazi mu nganda kandi ni kimwe mu bisubizo bifite uburyo bwinshi kandi buhendutse. Bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye kuva ku gutunganya imiti kugeza ku gutunganya amazi no gutunganya peteroli na gaze. Iyi nkuru isobanura mu buryo burambuye ihame ry'imikorere, ibyiza by'ingenzi, imiterere ya tekiniki, n'uburyo bwo gukoresha valve z'ibinyugunyugu zikoresha umwuka.
1. Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ikoresha umwuka ni iki?
Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ni uruvange rw'ikinyugunyugu n'icyuma gikoresha umwuka, gikoresha umwuka ufunze kugira ngo kigenzure imikorere ya valve. Imbere yayo ni disc ifite ishusho ya disiki izenguruka mu muyoboro kugira ngo igenzure cyangwa ivange urujya n'uruza rw'amazi cyangwa gaze. Imiterere yayo yoroshye, imikorere yayo yihuse, hamwe n'imikorere yayo ihendutse bituma iba uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbura valve z'umupira cyangwa valve z'irembo, cyane cyane mu miyoboro minini.
2. Ihame ry'imikorere ya Valve y'ikinyugunyugu cya Pneumatic
Uduce tw’ibinyugunyugu dukoresha umwuka ufunze kugira ngo tuzunguruke uruti rw’umugozi, na two tugazunguruka disiki ku bugari bwa 90° ku ruhande rwayo, bityo tukagenzura urujya n’uruza rw’amazi. Aho valve iherereye mbere (ifunguye cyangwa ifunze) hashyirwaho hakurikijwe ibyo ikeneye. Dore uko ikora: Umwuka ufunze winjira muri actuator y’umwuka, ugasunika piston cyangwa diaphragm kugira ngo uzunguruke uruti rw’umugozi, na wo ugazunguruka disiki.
2.1 Gukora rimwe ugereranije no gukora kabiri:
- Ikoranabuhanga rimwe: Umucyo ukoreshwa mu gufungura cyangwa gufunga valve. Isoko ryubatswemo risubiza valve aho yari iri (ubusanzwe ifunguye cyangwa ifunze) iyo umwuka ubuze. Iyi mashini isubiza amashanyarazi ihita ifunga cyangwa igafungura valve mu gihe umwuka cyangwa umuriro ubuze, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza mu bidukikije biteje akaga kandi igatanga umutekano mwinshi.
- Gukora inshuro ebyiri: Umuvuduko w'umwuka urakenewe kugira ngo ugenzure uburyo valve ifunguka n'uburyo ifunga, bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza ariko nta buryo bwo kuyisubiza mu buryo bwikora.
2.2 Umuvuduko n'Ukwizerwa:
Imashini zikora ibyuma bitanga igisubizo cyihuse (kugeza ku masegonda 0.05 kuri buri ruziga), zituma valve z'ibinyugunyugu zifunguka kandi zigafungwa vuba, zigagabanya igihe cyo kudakora neza kandi zikarinda kwangirika guterwa no gufata. Valve z'ibinyugunyugu zitanga umuvuduko wo gufungura no gufunga vuba kurusha izindi valve zose zikora ibyuma binyugunyugu.
Ubu buryo bwo kuzunguruka buri kimwe cya kane, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gukoresha actuator, butuma valve z'ibinyugunyugu zikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora zikora neza kandi bwizewe.
3. Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya Valve z'ibinyugunyugu zo mu mazi
3.1. Imiterere yoroshye kandi nto:
Ugereranyije n'udukingirizo tw'umupira cyangwa utw'irembo, udukingirizo tw'ibinyugunyugu bifata umwanya muto kandi ntibisaba inkunga nini y'imiterere, bigatuma tuba dukwiye ku miyoboro mito, iciriritse n'inini.
3.2. Ihendutse ku giciro:
Ibice bike n'ikoreshwa rito ry'ibikoresho bitanga ikiguzi gito cyane cy'ibanze ugereranyije n'izindi valve zifite caliber imwe.
3.3. Imikorere yihuse:
Imashini zikora amashanyarazi zituma habaho gufungura no gufunga byihuse, bikanoza imikorere myiza ya sisitemu no kwita ku bibazo, cyane cyane mu bihe byihutirwa.
3.4. Gusana bike:
Imiterere yoroshye n'ibikoresho biramba bigabanya ibisabwa mu kubungabunga, bigabanya igihe cyo gukora n'amafaranga yo gukoresha.
3.5. Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko muke:
Iyo valve ifunguye neza, disiki ihuza n'icyerekezo cy'amazi, ikagabanya imbaraga zo kuyirwanya, ikagabanya igihombo cy'umuvuduko, kandi ikanoza uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa.
4. Imikoreshereze ya Valve z'ibinyugunyugu bya Pneumatic
- Gutunganya amazi n'amazi yanduye: Kugenzura uko amazi atembera n'uko amazi atembera ni byo by'ibanze mu gukoresha uturindantoki tw'ibinyugunyugu.
- Inganda zikora imiti: Zikoreshwa mu kugenzura amazi yangiza, zifite PTFE cyangwa ibice by'icyuma kidashonga kugira ngo zikomeze gukomera. - Amavuta na Gazi: Utwuma tw'ibinyugunyugu dukoresha umwuka dukwirakwira neza mu miyoboro y'amazi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ishyushye cyane.
- Sisitemu za HVAC: Zigenga urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka cyangwa amazi, zigatuma ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bikomeza kwiyongera, kandi zikongera imikorere myiza y'ingufu.
- Ibiribwa n'Ibinyobwa: Imiterere y'isuku ikoresha icyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa ibikoresho byemejwe na WRAS byujuje ibisabwa mu isuku.
- Inganda z'amashanyarazi: Imashini zikora rimwe zirinda gufunga neza ahantu hashobora guteza akaga gakomeye, bikongera umutekano mu mikorere yazo.
- Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'impapuro: Valve zikomeye kandi zirinda ingese zikoreshwa mu guhangana n'amazi atemba cyangwa amazi atemba.
5. Kuki wahitamo valve za ZFA Pneumatic Butterfly?
Ifite uburambe bw'imyaka hafi 20 mu gukora valve z'ibinyugunyugu, ZFA yiyemeje gutanga valve z'ibinyugunyugu zikora neza, zinoze kandi zikora neza.
Izi ni zimwe mu nyungu zidasanzwe za ZFA:
- Ibisubizo byihariye: Dutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye, ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga, n'uburyo bwo guhuza kugira ngo duhuze n'ibisabwa byihariye mu ikoreshwa ryabyo.
- Igenzura ry’Ubuziranenge Rihamye: Buri vali ikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye kugira ngo imenyekane ko ari inyangamugayo.
- Global Trust: Ibicuruzwa byacu byoherezwa muri Afurika y'Epfo, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, mu Burayi, muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Amajyepfo, muri Amerika y'Epfo, no mu bindi bihugu, bigatuma abakiriya bacu bizerana cyane. - Ubufasha bw'Abanyamwuga: Itsinda ryacu ritanga ubufasha bwihuse (mu masaha 24) n'ubuyobozi bwa tekiniki kugira ngo bigufashe guhitamo valve nziza.
6. Umwanzuro
Utwuma tw'ibinyugunyugu dukoresha umwuka, bitewe n'imiterere yazo yoroshye, imikorere yayo yihuse, no kugabanya ikiguzi, byabaye igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwa none bwo gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukorana n'inganda nyinshi ndetse n'imiterere yazo ihinduka bituma ziba amahitamo meza. ZFA Valves yiyemeje gutanga valves z'ibinyugunyugu zikora neza kandi zujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano no mu mikorere, bityo bikanoza imikorere yawe.