Ni ibihe bibazo n'ibisubizo bikunze kugaragara ku miyoboro y'ibinyugunyugu mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha?
Valve y'ibinyugunyugu kubera ingano yayo ntoya n'imiterere yayo yoroshye, yabaye imwe mu valve zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, nyinshi zikoreshwa mu ngufu z'amazi, kuhira, gutanga amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi mu nyubako, ubwubatsi bw'umujyi n'izindi porogaramu z'imiyoboro, zikoreshwa mu guca cyangwa guhuza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi azenguruka kugira ngo akoreshwe. Hanyuma valve y'ibinyugunyugu mu gukoresha ibibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho no gusubizwa ibisubizo ku byo, uyu munsi tuzasobanukirwa byihariye.
Gushyiraho valve y'ikinyugunyugu ni ngombwa kwitabwaho:
1. Mbere yo gushyiraho, nyamuneka menya neza ko imikorere y'ibicuruzwa n'uburyo binyuramo bihuye n'uburyo imikorere ikorwamo, kandi ko umwobo w'ingufu uzasukurwa, ntukemere ko imyanda iri mu mpeta yo gufunga no ku gice cy'inyugunyugu gifatanye n'ibintu biturutse mu mahanga, bitarasukurwa mbere y'uko bifungwa na gato, kugira ngo bitangiza impeta yo gufunga.
2. Gushyiraho plaque ishyigikira plaque birasabwa gukoresha valve yihariye y'ikinyugunyugu.
3. Iyo ishyizwe hagati mu muyoboro cyangwa aho impera zombi z'umuyoboro ziherereye, ahantu heza ho gushyiraho uhagaze, ntabwo ishobora gushyirwaho urebye hasi.
4. Gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, hari ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibyuma bikoresha intoki, amashanyarazi, n'iby'umwuka bikoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi.
5. Fungura kandi ufunge kenshi agafunga k'ibinyugunyugu, mu mezi abiri, ugomba gufungura agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'imbogo, urebe niba amavuta ari asanzwe, kandi ugomba kugumana ingano ikwiye y'amavuta.
6. Genzura niba ibice bifatanye byakandagiwe, ni ukuvuga kugira ngo urebe neza ko ipaki ifunze neza, ariko kandi urebe neza ko izunguruka ry'umugozi w'ingufu rihinduka.
7. Ibikoresho bya valve y'ibinyugunyugu by'icyuma ntibikwiriye gushyirwa ku mpera y'umuyoboro, nk'ibigomba gushyirwa ku mpera y'umuyoboro, ugomba gufata flange y'isoko ishyirwamo, kugira ngo wirinde ko impeta yo gufunga yiyongera ku mwanya wayo.
8. Gushyiramo umugozi w'imvange n'ikoreshwa ry'igisubizo kugira ngo harebwe buri gihe imikorere y'imvange, byagaragaye ko hari amakosa ku gihe.
Impamvu zishobora gutuma habaho kunanirwa: gufunga ubuso busohoka
1. Isahani ya vali, ibisigazwa by'imyanda yo hejuru y'ububiko
2. Isahani ya value, aho ifunga ubuso ihurira n'aho idakwiye
3. Imiterere y'ibice byo gushyiramo flange ku ruhande rw'aho bisohokera, imbaraga zitangana cyangwa amaboliti adakora neza
4. Icyerekezo cy'igeragezwa ry'umuvuduko ntigikurikije ibisabwa n'icyerekezo cy'umuvuduko uciriritse.
Uburyo bwo gukuraho burundu
1. Kuraho imyanda, sukura imbere mu mwobo w'ingufu
2. Hindura ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa worm cyangwa vis z'amashanyarazi, zikoreshwa mu gupima umwuka kugira ngo ugere ku mwanya ukwiye wo gufunga valve
3. Kugenzura imiterere y'urukiramende rwashyizwemo n'uburyo bwo gufunga bolt, bigomba gukandamizwa kimwe
4. Dukurikije icyerekezo cyo gufunga umwambi ku gitutu
Impamvu zo kunanirwa k'uruvange rw'impande ebyiri
1. Impande zombi z'ikosa ryo gufunga gasket
2. Uburemere bw'umuyoboro ntabwo bungana cyangwa ngo bupfundikirwe
3. Impeta yo gufunga cyangwa impeta yo gufunga mu gihe cy'ikosa rya gasket
Uburyo bwo gukuraho
1.Simbuza gasket yo gufunga
2. Ibikoresho byo gufunga umuvuduko (imbaraga zisanzwe)
3. Kuraho impeta y'umuvuduko wa valve, usimbuze impeta yo gufunga n'aho gasket yangiritse.
Valve y'ibinyugunyugu ishobora kugabanywamo valve y'ibinyugunyugu yo hagati n'ivange y'ibinyugunyugu idasanzwe hakurikijwe imiterere y'imiterere. Dukurikije imiterere y'ifunga, ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bw'ifunga ryoroshye n'ubwoko bw'ifunga rikomeye. Ubwoko bw'ifunga ryoroshye muri rusange bukoresha intebe ya valve ya rubber cyangwa ifunga impeta ya rubber, ubwoko bw'ifunga rikomeye muri rusange bukoresha ifunga impeta y'icyuma. Dukurikije ubwoko bw'ihuza, ishobora kugabanywamo ihuza ry'urukiramende n'ihuza rya wafer; dukurikije uburyo bwo kohereza, ishobora kugabanywamo ihuza intoki, amashanyarazi, umwuka n'amazi. Dushobora guhitamo actuators zitandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'akazi.