Nibihe bibazo bisanzwe nibisubizo byikinyugunyugu mugihe cyo gukoresha?
Umuyoboro w'ikinyugunyugu kubera ubunini bwawo nuburyo bworoshye, wabaye umwe mu mibande ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, byinshi kandi bikoreshwa mu mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, kuhira imyaka, kubaka amazi no kuvoma, ubwubatsi bwa komini n’ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha imiyoboro, bikoreshwa mu guca cyangwa guhuza urujya n'uruza rw'ibitangazamakuru bikwirakwiza. Noneho ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu mugukoresha ibibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho nibisubizo kubyo, uyumunsi tuzaba twihariye kubyumva.
Ikibazo cyo gushiraho ikinyugunyugu gikeneye kwitabwaho:
1. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, nyamuneka wemeze imikorere yibicuruzwa nibitangazamakuru bitemba bihuye nigikorwa cyimiterere yakazi, kandi bizaba cavite cavity yasukuwe neza, ntukemere ko umwanda uri mumpeta yikimenyetso hamwe nisahani yikinyugunyugu ifatanye nibintu byamahanga, ntibisukure mbere ntakintu na kimwe cyemerewe gufunga isahani yikinyugunyugu, kugirango bitangiza kwangiriza impeta.
2.Icyapa cyo gushiraho icyapa gishyigikira flange kirasabwa gukoresha flave idasanzwe ya kinyugunyugu.
3.Yashyizwe hagati yumuyoboro cyangwa umwanya wimpande zombi zumuyoboro, umwanya mwiza wo gushiraho vertical, ntishobora gushyirwaho hejuru.
4. Gukoresha ibikenewe kugirango ugenzure imigendekere, hariho intoki, amashanyarazi, pneumatike ikora kugirango igenzurwe.
5. Fungura kandi ufunge inshuro nyinshi ikinyugunyugu, mumezi hafi abiri, ukeneye gufungura agasanduku k'ibikoresho byinyo, kugenzura niba amavuta ari ibisanzwe, bigomba kugumana amavuta akwiye.
6.Reba niba ibice bifatanye bikanda, ni ukuvuga kugirango umenye neza ko bipfunyitse, ariko kandi urebe ko kuzenguruka kw'ibiti bya valve byoroshye.
7.Ibicuruzwa bya kashe ya kinyugunyugu bidakwiriye gushyirwaho kumpera yumuyoboro, nkibigomba gushyirwaho kumpera yumuyoboro, ugomba gufata flange isohoka, kugirango wirinde impeta yikimenyetso cyumuvuduko, hejuru yumwanya.
8.Ibikoresho byo gushiraho no gukoresha igisubizo kugirango uhore ugenzura imikorere ya valve, wasanze amakosa mugihe gikwiye.
Impamvu zishobora gutera kunanirwa: gufunga hejuru yubutaka
1.Icyapa cyiza, gufunga ububiko bwububiko
2.Icyapa cyiza, gufunga umwanya wo gufunga bihuye nibitari byo
3.Ibikoresho byo kuruhande byuzuza flange bolts imbaraga zingana cyangwa bolts irekuye
4.Icyerekezo cyikizamini ntabwo gikwiranye nicyerekezo cyerekezo cyo hagati.
Uburyo bwo Kurandura
1.Kuraho umwanda, sukura umwobo w'imbere wa valve
2.Guhindura ibikoresho byinyo cyangwa amashanyarazi, pneumatic actuator ihindura imigozi kugirango ugere kumwanya ukwiye wo gufunga valve
3.Gusuzuma indege ya flange yashyizwe hamwe na bolt compression ifunga, bigomba guhagarikwa kimwe
4.Kurikije icyerekezo cyo gufunga imyambi kugirango igitutu
Valve impera ebyiri kumeneka kunanirwa bitera
1.Impande zombi zo gufunga gasike
2.Umuyoboro wa flange ntushobora kuba umwe cyangwa ntugabanijwe
3.Gufunga impeta cyangwa impeta yo gufunga kunanirwa
Uburyo bwo Kurandura
1.Simbuza igipapuro gifunga
2.Kanda flange bolts (imbaraga imwe)
3.kuraho impeta yumuvuduko wa valve, usimbuze impeta yo gufunga no kunanirwa kwa gasike.
Ikinyugunyugu gishobora kugabanywa mumurongo wo hagati wikinyugunyugu na kinyugunyugu cya eccentric ukurikije imiterere. Ukurikije ifishi ya kashe irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bworoshye bwa kashe nubwoko bukomeye bwa kashe. Ubwoko bworoshye bwo gufunga byoroheje ukoresha intebe ya reberi cyangwa gufunga impeta, ubwoko bukomeye bwo gufunga ibyuma bifunga impeta yicyuma. Ukurikije ubwoko bwihuza, burashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwa flange no guhuza wafer; ukurikije uburyo bwo kohereza, irashobora kugabanywamo intoki, amashanyarazi, pneumatike na hydraulic. Turashobora guhitamo ibikorwa bitandukanye dukurikije uko akazi gakorwa.